Thursday, October 11, 2012

Module 4: Summary of Opitz Chapters 8, 9, 10, and 12



             Chapter 8 focused mainly on listening to and assessing students’ oral reading using the informal reading inventory (IRI), the modified miscue analysis, and the running record. These assessments help teachers gain insights of areas/skills that students need more instruction with. I am most familiar with using a running record to assess students while they read orally. Like the videos the text provided examples of how to mark a running record. The text even pointed out on p. 172 that running records are a more popular assessment choice and used more often than IRIs. I have had experience with using an IRI while completing coursework for college, but it is not an assessment method my school uses. However, I do like how an IRI provides comprehension questions and doesn’t solely focus on the students’ reading miscues and level. Since comprehension is the main goal of reading I feel that these comprehension questions can provide teachers with valuable insight. The modified miscue analysis is an assessment I cannot recall administering, but I would be interested to do so in the future. It is important to remember that it is not just about how many errors a student makes while reading, but it is important to understand the types of errors being made. Then, plan future instruction to address those errors and help fix/prevent them from continuing.
            Student choice and providing a variety of texts seem to be a common theme throughout my coursework. Student enjoyment/interest while reading/learning leads to more academic progress. Chapter 9 focused on these topics. I have watched my students year after year get excited when I introduce new books, especially science and social studies books. I really play into their enthusiasm now and set the stage for exciting learning now because I know which books really spark their interests. I also love being able to read to my first graders and stop and discuss the book with them throughout the reading. This chapter explained several different types of books that all can have a meaningful purpose in the classroom. When students start asking to take books home I know they really have an interest in them, so I allow them to check them out of my classroom.    
            Chapter 10 discussed comprehension and the various levels of comprehension.  Four comprehension skills were explained and several comprehension strategies were explained within Figure 10.13. I liked the graphic organizers that were provided. Since comprehension is the main goal of reading I found this chapter very meaningful.
             Chapter 12 focused on phonics instruction. I enjoy teaching phonics in my first grade classroom, and I find it beneficial for my students to be actively engaged in a phonics lesson each day. Decoding skills are essential for readers to become fluent and phonics instruction is how students gain these skills. The sample exercises provided are similar to many of the activities provided in my phonics lessons. This chapter provided five meaningful ways to assess phonics and examples of these assessments through the use of the figures within the text as well as seven ways to teach phonics. This information provides a valuable resource and refresher for how to provide the most effective phonics instruction in a classroom. Like our summer reading endorsement class/text, the Opitz text also emphasized that phonics instruction should be about learning words and not memorizing rules, and it should be taught as a part of reading instruction. Guided reading is the perfect opportunity to combine phonics instruction with reading.

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